.reading-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;background:transparent;z-index:50;pointer-events:none}.reading-progress>span{display:block;height:100%;width:0%;background:var(--accent);transition:width .08s linear}.article-hero{background:var(--cream);position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:56px}@media(min-width:980px){.article-hero{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:72px}}.article-hero-inner{position:relative}.article-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;margin-top:16px;align-items:center}@media(min-width:980px){.article-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:64px;margin-top:24px}}.article-hero-body{max-width:640px}@media(max-width:979px){.article-hero-body{order:2}.article-hero-figure{order:1}}.article-hero-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:var(--fg-2);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:20px}.cat-chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:5px 12px;background:var(--white);color:var(--accent);border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 18%,transparent);border-radius:999px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.02em;text-transform:uppercase}.cat-chip-sm{padding:3px 9px;font-size:11px}.meta-dot{width:3px;height:3px;background:var(--fg-3);border-radius:50%;display:inline-block}.meta-sep{color:var(--fg-3);margin:0 4px}.article-hero-title{margin:0;font-size:clamp(34px,5.5vw,64px);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.05;text-wrap:balance;color:var(--fg-1)}.article-hero-lead{margin:22px 0 0;font-size:clamp(17px,1.6vw,20px);line-height:1.55;color:var(--fg-2);text-wrap:pretty}.article-hero-figure{position:relative;border-radius:var(--r-2xl);overflow:hidden;background:var(--cream-deep);aspect-ratio:4/3;box-shadow:0 20px 50px -20px color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 18%,transparent)}@media(min-width:980px){.article-hero-figure{aspect-ratio:5/6}}.article-hero-figure img{width:100%;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;display:block}.article-author{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;margin-top:32px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 12%,transparent)}.article-author-avatar{width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--cream-deep);flex-shrink:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #fff9}.article-author-text{min-width:0}.article-author-name-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-bottom:2px}.article-author-name{font-weight:700;font-size:15px;color:var(--fg-1);text-decoration:none}.article-author-name:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}.article-author-sub{font-size:13px;color:var(--fg-3)}.linkedin-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:18px;height:18px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:#0a66c2;color:#fff;font-family:Epilogue,Epilogue fallback,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-decoration:none;line-height:1;padding-bottom:1px;transition:opacity .15s,transform .15s}.linkedin-badge:hover{opacity:.9;transform:translateY(-1px)}.linkedin-badge-lg{width:22px;height:22px;font-size:12px;margin-right:6px}.article-author-card{display:flex;gap:22px;padding:32px;margin:56px 0 0;background:var(--cream);border-radius:var(--r-2xl);border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 8%,transparent);align-items:flex-start}@media(max-width:640px){.article-author-card{flex-direction:column;gap:16px;padding:24px}}.article-author-card-img{width:80px;height:80px;border-radius:50%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;flex-shrink:0;background:var(--cream-deep);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px var(--white)}.article-author-card-eyebrow{color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:10px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.article-author-card-name{font-weight:700;font-size:20px;margin-bottom:2px;color:var(--fg-1)}.article-author-card-title{color:var(--fg-2);margin-bottom:14px;font-size:14px}.article-author-card-bio{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--fg-2)}.article-author-card-links{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.article-author-card-links a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:8px 14px 8px 8px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:var(--fg-1);text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .15s,transform .15s}.article-author-card-links a:hover{border-color:var(--accent);transform:translateY(-1px)}.article-section{padding:48px 0 80px}@media(min-width:980px){.article-section{padding:72px 0 96px}}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:48px;max-width:1180px;align-items:flex-start}@media(min-width:980px){.article-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;gap:72px}}.article-main{min-width:0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--fg-1)}.article-body{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75}.article-body>*:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-body h2{font-size:clamp(24px,2.6vw,32px);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2;margin:56px 0 20px;color:var(--fg-1);scroll-margin-top:24px;text-wrap:balance}.article-body h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-body h3{font-size:clamp(18px,1.8vw,22px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:36px 0 14px;color:var(--fg-1)}.article-body p{margin:0 0 1.3em}.article-body strong{font-weight:700;color:var(--fg-1)}.article-body a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;font-weight:500}.article-body a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin:0 0 1.4em;padding-left:0;list-style:none}.article-body ul li,.article-body ol li{position:relative;padding-left:28px;margin-bottom:10px}.article-body ul li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:6px;top:.7em;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent)}.article-body ol{counter-reset:ol-counter}.article-body ol li{counter-increment:ol-counter}.article-body ol li:before{content:counter(ol-counter) ".";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;color:var(--accent);font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:"tnum"}.article-body blockquote{margin:32px 0;padding:20px 28px;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);background:var(--cream);border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;font-size:19px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--fg-1);font-style:normal}.article-chart{margin:36px 0;padding:28px 28px 22px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-xl)}@media(max-width:600px){.article-chart{padding:22px 18px 18px;margin:28px -4px}}.chart-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:var(--fg-1);margin:0 0 4px;letter-spacing:-.01em}.chart-subtitle{font-size:13px;color:var(--fg-3);margin-bottom:22px}.chart-body{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.chart-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr 64px;align-items:center;gap:14px;font-size:14px}@media(max-width:640px){.chart-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 56px;grid-template-rows:auto auto;gap:4px 12px}.chart-label{grid-column:1 / -1;font-weight:600;color:var(--fg-1)}.chart-track{grid-column:1}.chart-value{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}}.chart-label{color:var(--fg-2);font-weight:500;line-height:1.3}.chart-track{position:relative;height:10px;background:var(--cream);border-radius:var(--r-sm);overflow:hidden}.chart-bar{height:100%;border-radius:var(--r-sm);transition:width .4s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.chart-row[data-tone=green] .chart-bar{background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--deep-green),color-mix(in srgb,var(--deep-green) 80%,var(--accent-teal)))}.chart-row[data-tone=amber] .chart-bar{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#d97706,#f59e0b)}.chart-row[data-tone=red] .chart-bar{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#b91c1c,#ef4444)}.chart-value{text-align:right;color:var(--fg-1);font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:"tnum";font-size:14px}.chart-threshold{position:absolute;top:-4px;bottom:-4px;width:0;border-left:2px dashed color-mix(in srgb,var(--fg-2) 50%,transparent);pointer-events:none;z-index:2}@media(min-width:641px){.chart-body .chart-threshold{left:calc(180px + 14px + var(--threshold-pct, 100%));display:none}}.chart-threshold span{position:absolute;top:-22px;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);background:var(--fg-2);color:#fff;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap}.article-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin:32px 0;border-radius:var(--r-lg);border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white)}.article-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px}.article-table th,.article-table td{padding:14px 18px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.article-table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.article-table th{background:var(--cream);font-weight:700;font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--fg-2)}.article-table tbody tr:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--cream) 50%,transparent)}.article-faq{margin:64px 0 0}.article-faq-title{font-size:clamp(24px,2.6vw,32px);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 24px}.article-faq-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.article-faq-item{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-lg);overflow:hidden;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s}.article-faq-item[open]{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 35%,transparent);box-shadow:0 4px 16px -8px color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 15%,transparent)}.article-faq-item summary{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:20px 22px;font-weight:600;font-size:16px;color:var(--fg-1);cursor:pointer;list-style:none;line-height:1.4}.article-faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.article-faq-item summary:hover{color:var(--accent)}.article-faq-icon{width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--cream);flex-shrink:0;position:relative;transition:transform .2s,background .2s}.article-faq-icon:before,.article-faq-icon:after{content:"";position:absolute;background:var(--accent);border-radius:1px}.article-faq-icon:before{left:50%;top:50%;width:10px;height:1.5px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.article-faq-icon:after{left:50%;top:50%;width:1.5px;height:10px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transition:opacity .2s}.article-faq-item[open] .article-faq-icon:after{opacity:0}.article-faq-item[open] .article-faq-icon{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 12%,transparent)}.article-faq-body{padding:0 22px 22px;color:var(--fg-2);line-height:1.65;font-size:15.5px}.article-cta{margin:56px 0 0;padding:32px;background:var(--deep-green);color:#fff;border-radius:var(--r-2xl);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.article-cta:before{content:"";position:absolute;right:-60px;top:-60px;width:240px;height:240px;background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(255,255,255,.08) 0%,transparent 70%);pointer-events:none}.article-cta-content{flex:1 1 240px;position:relative}.article-cta-eyebrow{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#ffffffb3;margin-bottom:8px;text-transform:uppercase}.article-cta-title{font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,24px);font-weight:700;margin:0 0 8px;color:#fff;line-height:1.25}.article-cta-sub{margin:0;color:#ffffffd9;font-size:15px}.article-cta-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:14px 22px;background:#fff;color:var(--deep-green);border-radius:999px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;font-size:15px;transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.article-cta-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 8px 20px -6px #0003}.article-related{margin:56px 0 0}.article-related-h{font-size:clamp(20px,2.2vw,24px);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0 0 20px}.article-related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}@media(min-width:600px){.article-related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.article-related-card{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:18px 20px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-lg);text-decoration:none;color:inherit;transition:border-color .15s,transform .15s,box-shadow .15s}.article-related-card:hover{border-color:var(--accent);transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 8px 20px -10px color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 20%,transparent)}.article-related-card strong{display:block;color:var(--fg-1);font-size:15px;margin-bottom:2px}.article-related-card .caption{color:var(--fg-3);margin:0;font-size:13px}.article-related-card-arrow{color:var(--accent);font-size:18px;font-weight:500;flex-shrink:0}.article-glossary-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:8px}.article-glossary-list a{display:block;padding:14px 18px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-lg);text-decoration:none;color:var(--fg-2);font-size:14.5px;transition:border-color .15s}.article-glossary-list a:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}.article-glossary-list strong{color:var(--accent)}.article-aside{display:none}@media(min-width:980px){.article-aside{display:flex;position:sticky;top:96px;align-self:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;max-height:calc(100vh - 120px);overflow-y:auto;padding-right:4px}.article-aside::-webkit-scrollbar{width:4px}.article-aside::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-sm)}}.aside-card{padding:20px 22px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-lg)}.aside-eyebrow{color:var(--fg-3);margin-bottom:14px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.aside-eyebrow-on-cream{color:var(--accent)}.aside-eyebrow-on-green{color:#ffffffbf}.aside-toc-card{padding:22px}.aside-toc{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;counter-reset:toc;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}.aside-toc li{counter-increment:toc}.aside-toc a{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:8px 0 8px 12px;color:var(--fg-2);text-decoration:none;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.4;border-left:2px solid transparent;margin-left:-2px;transition:color .15s,border-color .15s,padding-left .15s}.aside-toc a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.aside-toc a.is-active{color:var(--accent);font-weight:600;border-left-color:var(--accent)}.toc-num{color:var(--fg-3);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;font-feature-settings:"tnum";padding-top:3px;flex-shrink:0;transition:color .15s}.aside-toc a.is-active .toc-num{color:var(--accent)}.toc-text{flex:1;min-width:0}.aside-share-card{background:var(--cream);border-color:transparent}.aside-share{display:flex;gap:8px}.aside-share-btn{flex:1;height:40px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-md);cursor:pointer;color:var(--fg-2);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s,border-color .15s,transform .15s;font-family:inherit;padding:0}.aside-share-btn:hover{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);transform:translateY(-1px)}.aside-share-btn.is-copied{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}.aside-share-btn.is-copied:after{content:"✓";margin-left:4px;font-size:14px}.aside-cta-card{background:var(--deep-green);border-color:transparent}.aside-cta-text{color:#ffffffd9;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 16px}.aside-cta-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;width:100%;justify-content:center;padding:11px 14px;background:#fff;color:var(--deep-green);border-radius:var(--r-md);font-weight:700;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .15s}.aside-cta-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}.toc-mobile{margin:0;background:var(--white);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}@media(min-width:980px){.toc-mobile{display:none}}.toc-mobile>summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:14px 20px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;font-weight:600;font-size:13px;color:var(--fg-1)}.toc-mobile>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.toc-mobile-label{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:11px}.toc-mobile-icon{width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--cream);color:var(--accent);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:700;transition:transform .2s}.toc-mobile[open] .toc-mobile-icon{transform:rotate(45deg)}.toc-mobile-list{list-style:none;padding:0 20px 16px;margin:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}.toc-mobile-list a{display:flex;gap:12px;padding:10px 0;color:var(--fg-2);text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.toc-mobile-list li:first-child a{border-top:0}.related-section{background:var(--cream);padding:64px 0 80px}@media(min-width:980px){.related-section{padding:96px 0 112px}}.related-articles-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:32px}@media(min-width:640px){.related-articles-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media(min-width:980px){.related-articles-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px}}.related-article-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-xl);text-decoration:none;color:inherit;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}.related-article-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 16px 32px -16px color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 18%,transparent)}.related-article-img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/10;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;display:block;background:var(--cream-deep)}.related-article-body{padding:22px;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}.related-article-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--fg-3);font-size:12.5px;font-weight:500}.related-article-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;color:var(--fg-1);text-wrap:balance}.related-article-arrow{color:var(--accent);font-weight:600;font-size:13.5px;margin-top:auto}.tesla-hero{background:var(--cream);position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}.tesla-hero-inner{position:relative}.tesla-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;gap:64px;margin-top:32px;align-items:center}@media(max-width:980px){.tesla-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}}.tesla-hero-eyebrow{color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:14px}.tesla-hero-title{margin:0;font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,64px)}.tesla-hero-lead{margin-top:18px;max-width:540px;color:var(--fg-2);font-size:19px}.tesla-hero-ctas{display:flex;gap:12px;margin-top:32px;flex-wrap:wrap}.tesla-hero-trust{margin-top:32px}.tesla-quote-card{padding:32px;box-shadow:var(--sh-xl)}.tesla-price-line{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:4px;margin:6px 0 20px}.tesla-price-n{font-size:56px;font-weight:800;color:var(--deep-green);letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}.tesla-price-u{font-size:18px;color:var(--fg-3);font-weight:500}.tesla-spec-rows{padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}.tesla-spec-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:14px}.tesla-spec-row>span:first-child{color:var(--fg-3)}.tesla-spec-row>span:last-child{color:var(--fg-1);font-weight:600}.tesla-quote-cta{width:100%;justify-content:center;margin-top:24px}.tesla-covers-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px}@media(max-width:980px){.tesla-covers-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:640px){.tesla-covers-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.tesla-cover-card{padding:28px}.tesla-cover-iconchip{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:var(--r-lg);background:var(--accent-soft);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:16px}.tesla-models{background:var(--cream)}.tesla-models-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px}@media(max-width:980px){.tesla-models-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:480px){.tesla-models-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.tesla-model-card{padding:28px;text-align:center}.tesla-model-price{font-size:44px;font-weight:800;color:var(--deep-green);letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}.tesla-model-unit{font-size:16px;color:var(--fg-3);font-weight:500}